At its core, Islam promotes equality between men and women as human beings. The Quran emphasizes:

Equal spiritual worth: Both men and women are accountable to God and have equal opportunities for salvation.
Individual rights: Both genders have the right to education, property ownership, and participation in societal affairs.
Despite these core principles, there are areas where interpretations of Islamic law have led to disparities in practice. Some of these include:

Inheritance: The Quran outlines specific inheritance shares for men and women, leading to debates about fairness.
Marriage and divorce: Issues such as polygamy, divorce rights, and custody of children often spark discussions about gender equality.
Testimony: Historically, the testimony of two women was considered equal to that of one man in certain legal matters, though this practice has evolved in many Muslim countries.
Education and employment: While Islam promotes education for both genders, cultural and societal factors have sometimes hindered women's access to these opportunities.
Factors Influencing Practice

Cultural practices: Often, customs and traditions, rather than Islamic law itself, have contributed to gender inequality in Muslim societies.
Socioeconomic factors: Poverty, lack of education, and limited economic opportunities can disproportionately affect women.
Modern interpretations: Many Muslim scholars and activists are working to reinterpret Islamic teachings to promote gender equality and women's rights.